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The volcanic Cordillera de Guanacaste includes the dramatically
beautiful 14,083Ha national park, named after the active Rincon
de la Vieja Volcano (1895m), which is the main attraction. There
are several other peaks in the same volcanic massif, of which
the Santa Maria Volcano is the highest (1916m). There are numerous
cones, craters and lagoons in the summit area, which can be visited
on horseback and foot.
Major volcanic activity occurred in the late 1960s, currently
the Rincon de la Vieja Volcano is gently active and does not present
any danger. There are fumaroles and boiling mud pool, steam vents
and sulphurous springs to explore.
Thirty-two
rivers and streams have their sources within the park and thus
it is an important water catchments area. The park was first created
in 1974. Forests protect the rivers from evaporation in the dry
season and from flooding in the wet season.
Elevations
in the park range from less than 600 meters to 1916 meters and
the changes in altitude result in the presence of four life zones.
Visitors pass through a variety of different habitats as the volcanoes
are ascended. The trail up to the crater of Von Seebach, with
views over neighboring Rincon de la Vieja, is an arduous 8km,
but leads through remarkable diverse landscapes, home of some
257 bird species as well as ocelots, jaguars, sloths and monkeys.
Many species of trees are found in the forests. Plants include
the country's highest density of Costa Rica's national flower.
25km
northeast of Liberia, Guanacaste
Opening hours: Daily, from 8:00 to 16:00 |